Gynaecological surgeries

Gynaecological surgery – examination and treatment

Gynaecological surgery includes minor surgical procedures in the pelvic area that are used to investigate symptoms or treat specific conditions. Many procedures can now be performed using minimally invasive techniques and as day surgery, allowing you to return home the same day.

Surgery is rarely the first step, but it may be appropriate if symptoms cannot be sufficiently explained through a standard examination, or if treatment is needed that cannot be managed with medication alone.

When may surgery be appropriate?

Surgical treatment may be relevant for a range of gynaecological conditions. This includes irregular or heavy bleeding, suspected changes in the uterus, persistent pelvic pain or discomfort, as well as cysts or swellings.

In some cases, a tissue sample may be needed to establish an accurate diagnosis. In other cases, a minor procedure can also serve as treatment and help relieve symptoms.

As a general rule, the need for surgery will always be assessed after a gynaecological examination and, if necessary, an ultrasound scan.

Which procedures do we offer?

We offer selected gynaecological procedures where the treatment pathway is straightforward and the procedure can be performed safely as day surgery.

These may include hysteroscopy, where the inside of the uterus is examined using a small camera and minor changes such as polyps can be removed at the same time. Tissue samples from the uterus or cervix may also be taken as part of the diagnostic process.

We also offer treatment of minor conditions affecting the external genital area, including removal of cysts or skin changes, as well as treatment of Bartholin’s cysts near the vaginal opening.

The choice of treatment always depends on your symptoms and an individual assessment.

What happens during a surgical treatment pathway?

A surgical treatment pathway usually begins with a consultation and examination, during which your symptoms and medical history are reviewed. Based on this, the doctor will assess whether a procedure is needed.

The treatment itself is usually carried out on an outpatient basis. This means that you arrive on the day of the procedure, have the treatment performed and can return home the same day. In some cases, a short follow-up appointment may be required afterwards.

For many patients, the process is straightforward, and there is often only a short period between assessment and treatment.

Anaesthesia and recovery

Many minor gynaecological procedures can be performed under local anaesthesia or with mild pain relief. For some procedures, short general anaesthesia may be appropriate depending on the nature of the treatment.

After the procedure, mild pain or bleeding may occur for a short period. Most people can return to their normal daily activities quickly, although this depends on the type of procedure.

You will always receive individual information about what to expect before and after treatment.

Is surgery always necessary?

Surgery is not always the right solution. In many cases, medical or other non-surgical treatment options may be sufficient.

It is therefore important to have a thorough assessment where we review your symptoms, possible causes and the different treatment options together. This helps ensure that you receive a solution tailored to your situation.

Assessment by a gynaecologist

If you experience pelvic symptoms or need further investigation, a gynaecological assessment can help determine whether surgery is appropriate.

In many cases, early assessment can help provide a quicker diagnosis and more targeted treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is surgery necessary?

Surgery may be appropriate for persistent symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, pain, cysts or suspected changes in the uterus. The need for surgery is always assessed individually after a gynaecological examination.

Is a gynaecological procedure painful?

Many procedures can be performed under local anaesthesia or with mild pain relief. Some people may experience discomfort, but most find the procedure manageable. Short general anaesthesia may be used when necessary.

Are there risks associated with gynaecological surgery?

As with all surgical procedures, there is a small risk of complications such as infection, bleeding or pain. The level of risk depends on the type of procedure, and you will always receive thorough information before treatment.

How do I know if I need surgery?



A gynaecological assessment is required. Based on your symptoms and any necessary examinations, the doctor can determine whether surgery is appropriate in your case.